The History of the Markets of the Royal Burgh of Kirkcaldy is
bound up in a manner peculiar to the Burgh and its extensions.
In 1304 a weekly market was established and a year later the Abbot
and Convent of Dunfermline informed Edward I that Kirkcaldy was
one of the most ancient Burghs in Scotland, and a yearly market
was granted at the Octaves in Easter.
At that period it is stated that " the area of Kirkcaldy
Market was from John Lowdon's Wynd to East Bridge; Linktown Market
on Links Street from Kirkcaldy boundary to Bridgeton; and Pathhead
Market on Mid Street", all of which were then confined to
sellers and traders to the three areas mentioned.
|
|
|
|
Royal Charter of Confirmation for Kirkcaldy
Markets was granted on 5th February, 1644. Power was granted
to hold a Market Cross and weekly Market every Saturday, with
four FREE Fairs or Markets annually in all time to come, viz.,
one on 17th day of March, calle St.Patricks's Day; one on 16th
day of May, called Lie St. Brandon's Day; one on 18th day of
July, called Lie Mary Magdalen's Day; and one on 20th September,
called Lie St. Matthew's Day; every Market to last for two days.
The right of holding two markets was confirmed by Parliamenyt
to Sir Andrew Ramsay in 1672, April and October annually. Cusrtoms
were collected by the Ramsays as proprietors of the Barony.
|
On 3rd September 1850 the commisioners fixed Market charges
at - large caravans 1/6d (71/2p), small caravans 1/- (5p), and
stands from 3d to 1/-(around 1 1/2p to 5p), according to size.
Stalls were at the widest part of the street and large caravans
were sent to Sands Brae. This was the first time that the Market
was no longer confined to Links Street alone. Dates of the Markets
were the Third Fridays of April and October.Regulations for Links
Market of 1877 fixed the site of the Market as Links Street between
Bell Wynd and Watery Wynd; and Sands Road (now Eplanade) between
Bell Wynd and Pottery Wynd. (Town Council Minutes 5th March 1877)
|
|
|
|
In 1903 Tramways were established in Links
Street and the whole of the Tader's Market was removed from
that street and added to the Amusement Market and caravan sirtes
established on Sands Road (Esplanade).
The Market has steadily grown in area, and instead of having
the various Markets mentioned, the Links Market now extends
over a considerable portion of the area that was once occupied
by Kirkcaldy markets and a greatly extended area of the Links.
The Promenade is also used for the parking of the living vans
and poewer wagons
|
The thousands of patrons who now attend the Links Market
come from all parts of Britain and overseas visitors also attend.
It would not be unreasonable to say that the existing Market has
been built up from the original Kirkcaldy and Links Markets, which,
records state, were established in 1304, and that is now the largest
Street Market and one of the best equipped markets in Britain.
It is the established start of the season rendezvous for the touring
showmen in Scotland.
|
|
|
|
Showmen's families have attended for generations, and
it is the policy of the Council to give preference to the old
tenants.
Each year the opening ceremony of the Market takes place before
a large crowd of citizens and the platform party formerly consisted
of the Provost of Kirkcaldy, Magistrates and Councillors, Town
Officials, and prominent members of the Showmen's Guild of Great
Britain, that was prior to local government reorganisation in
1975. From then until March, 1996 the ceremony was performed by
the Provost of Kirkcaldy District Council and now by the Fife
Council Convener.
|